空氣電磁加熱器影響因素
1.增大空氣加熱器的氣體入口流速,能夠加強空氣電加熱器對流換熱(re),而降低(di)了空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)內電熱(re)元件表面溫度(du),不(bu)僅(jin)有利于延長(chang)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)電熱(re)元件的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽命,而且使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)電加熱(re)器(qi)(qi)散熱(re)損失減小,因而空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)效率(lv)提高(gao)了,但速度(du)如果過(guo)大(da),使(shi)(shi)(shi)得(de)壓力損失陡增,這(zhe)將不(bu)利于加熱(re)效率(lv)的(de)提高(gao)。
2.若其它條件(jian)(jian)不變,改(gai)變表面(mian)負(fu)荷(he),空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)中(zhong)電熱(re)(re)(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)壁(bi)溫將(jiang)(jiang)呈直線變化,如果表面(mian)負(fu)荷(he)增大,電熱(re)(re)(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)壁(bi)溫將(jiang)(jiang)增大,這將(jiang)(jiang)降(jiang)低空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)中(zhong)電熱(re)(re)(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)使用壽命,但(dan)是如果表面(mian)負(fu)荷(he)過(guo)小,壁(bi)溫過(guo)低,空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)效(xiao)率又降(jiang)低了,所以(yi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)中(zhong)電熱(re)(re)(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)的(de)表面(mian)負(fu)荷(he)的(de)選擇比(bi)較重要。
3.空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)熱器中空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)終溫(wen)T2提高時,由于(yu)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)粘性增(zeng)加(jia)(jia),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體雷諾數減小(xiao),使(shi)(shi)得對(dui)流(liu)換熱強度(du)降(jiang)低(di),空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)熱器中電(dian)熱元件的表面溫(wen)度(du)同(tong)時上(shang)升(sheng),紅外碳硫分(fen)析儀使(shi)(shi)得散(san)熱損失(shi)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia),從(cong)而降(jiang)低(di)換熱器的效率(lv)。當T2提高過大(da)時,電(dian)熱元件表面的溫(wen)度(du)亦會大(da)大(da)升(sheng)高,致使(shi)(shi)一般電(dian)熱元件無法承受,故T2的增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)通常受到空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)加(jia)(jia)熱器中電(dian)熱元件材料耐熱性能的限制(zhi)。