在生(sheng)產(chan)率高(gao)、生(sheng)產(chan)節拍(pai)短的大批量生(sheng)產(chan)條件下(xia),由于要(yao)求(qiu)上下(xia)料動(dong)(dong)作迅速和頻繁,操作工(gong)(gong)人的勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)強(qiang)度(du)很大,所以(yi)實現(xian)(xian)上下(xia)料自動(dong)(dong)化(hua)對(dui)于減輕(qing)工(gong)(gong)人體力勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)強(qiang)度(du)、提高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)率、實現(xian)(xian)多機床管理和保證安全生(sheng)產(chan)具有重(zhong)要(yao)意義。理想的上料裝(zhuang)置應該具備效率高(gao)、供料速度(du)快、工(gong)(gong)作可靠、噪聲小、不損(sun)傷(shang)工(gong)(gong)件、結構緊湊、通用(yong)性好(hao)、使用(yong)壽(shou)命長、易維護修(xiu)理和制造成本低廉等優點。