空氣電磁加熱器影響因素
1.增大空氣加熱器的氣體入口流速,能夠加強空氣電加熱器對流換熱,而(er)(er)降低了(le)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)加(jia)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)內電(dian)熱元件表面(mian)溫度,不(bu)僅有利于延(yan)長空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)加(jia)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)熱元件的使用壽命,而(er)(er)且使得空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)電(dian)加(jia)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)散熱損失(shi)減小(xiao),因而(er)(er)空(kong)(kong)氣(qi)(qi)換熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)的效率(lv)提高了(le),但速度如(ru)果過大,使得壓(ya)力損失(shi)陡增,這將不(bu)利于加(jia)熱效率(lv)的提高。
2.若(ruo)其它條件(jian)不變(bian),改變(bian)表面(mian)負荷(he),空氣(qi)(qi)加(jia)熱器中(zhong)電熱元件(jian)的(de)(de)壁溫將(jiang)呈(cheng)直線(xian)變(bian)化,如果(guo)表面(mian)負荷(he)增大(da),電熱元件(jian)的(de)(de)壁溫將(jiang)增大(da),這將(jiang)降(jiang)低(di)空氣(qi)(qi)加(jia)熱器中(zhong)電熱元件(jian)的(de)(de)使用(yong)壽(shou)命,但是如果(guo)表面(mian)負荷(he)過小,壁溫過低(di),空氣(qi)(qi)加(jia)熱器換熱器的(de)(de)效率又降(jiang)低(di)了,所(suo)以空氣(qi)(qi)加(jia)熱器中(zhong)電熱元件(jian)的(de)(de)表面(mian)負荷(he)的(de)(de)選擇比較重要。
3.空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣加(jia)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)中(zhong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣終溫(wen)(wen)(wen)T2提高時,由于(yu)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣粘(zhan)性增加(jia),氣體雷諾數減小,使得對流(liu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)強(qiang)度降(jiang)低,空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣加(jia)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)中(zhong)電(dian)熱(re)(re)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件的(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度同時上升,紅外碳(tan)硫分析(xi)儀(yi)使得散熱(re)(re)損失增加(jia),從而降(jiang)低換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)效(xiao)率。當T2提高過大時,電(dian)熱(re)(re)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件表(biao)面(mian)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度亦會大大升高,致使一般電(dian)熱(re)(re)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件無法承受,故T2的(de)(de)增加(jia)通(tong)常受到空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣加(jia)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)中(zhong)電(dian)熱(re)(re)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)件材料耐熱(re)(re)性能的(de)(de)限制。