空氣電磁加熱器影響因素
1.增大空氣加熱器的氣體入口流速,能夠加強空氣電加熱器對流換(huan)熱(re),而(er)(er)降低了(le)空氣(qi)加(jia)熱(re)器(qi)內(nei)電熱(re)元(yuan)件表面溫度,不(bu)僅(jin)有利(li)于延長(chang)空氣(qi)加(jia)熱(re)器(qi)電熱(re)元(yuan)件的使(shi)用壽命,而(er)(er)且使(shi)得空氣(qi)電加(jia)熱(re)器(qi)散(san)熱(re)損失減小,因而(er)(er)空氣(qi)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的效(xiao)率(lv)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了(le),但速(su)度如果過大,使(shi)得壓力(li)損失陡增(zeng),這將不(bu)利(li)于加(jia)熱(re)效(xiao)率(lv)的提(ti)高(gao)(gao)。
2.若其它條件(jian)(jian)(jian)不變(bian),改變(bian)表(biao)(biao)面負荷(he),空(kong)氣(qi)加熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)中電(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)壁(bi)溫將呈直線變(bian)化,如果(guo)表(biao)(biao)面負荷(he)增大,電(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)壁(bi)溫將增大,這將降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)空(kong)氣(qi)加熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)中電(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)使用壽命,但(dan)是如果(guo)表(biao)(biao)面負荷(he)過(guo)小,壁(bi)溫過(guo)低(di),空(kong)氣(qi)加熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)效率又降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)了,所以空(kong)氣(qi)加熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)中電(dian)(dian)熱(re)(re)元件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)表(biao)(biao)面負荷(he)的(de)選擇比較重要(yao)。
3.空(kong)氣(qi)加熱器中(zhong)空(kong)氣(qi)終溫(wen)T2提高(gao)時(shi)(shi),由于空(kong)氣(qi)粘性增加,氣(qi)體雷諾數減(jian)小,使(shi)得(de)對流換(huan)熱強度(du)降低,空(kong)氣(qi)加熱器中(zhong)電熱元件的表面(mian)溫(wen)度(du)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)上升,紅外碳硫分(fen)析儀使(shi)得(de)散熱損(sun)失增加,從而降低換(huan)熱器的效率。當T2提高(gao)過(guo)大(da)時(shi)(shi),電熱元件表面(mian)的溫(wen)度(du)亦會(hui)大(da)大(da)升高(gao),致使(shi)一般電熱元件無法(fa)承受,故T2的增加通常(chang)受到(dao)空(kong)氣(qi)加熱器中(zhong)電熱元件材(cai)料耐熱性能(neng)的限制。